.NET Framework其實本身在System.Security.Cryptography NameSpace下已經提供了大量加密方式,在MSDN看過後,取了幾種針對String加密的,做了少少資料搜集有關 3DES / DES / RSA 和 AES (Rijndael) 的比較,其實4種方法同樣都需要一項Key才可以進行正常解密,所以即使知道你網頁中加密後的字串,而不知道你所設定的Key都不可能正常解密的。
論安全性,粗略評估後的排行應該是 AES (Rijndael) > AES > 3DES > RSA / DES。
至於使用方面,Client-Side可以使用以下的Javascript 解密AES:
http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/aes.html
Server-Side方面,其實MSDN上已有很清晰的Sample,以下就是使用AES (Rijndael)方式對String進行encrypt和decrypt的例子。
using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; using System.IO; class RijndaelSample { static void Main() { try { // Create a new Rijndael object to generate a key // and initialization vector (IV). Rijndael RijndaelAlg = Rijndael.Create(); // Create a string to encrypt. string sData = "Here is some data to encrypt."; string FileName = "CText.txt"; // Encrypt text to a file using the file name, key, and IV. EncryptTextToFile(sData, FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV); // Decrypt the text from a file using the file name, key, and IV. string Final = DecryptTextFromFile(FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV); // Display the decrypted string to the console. Console.WriteLine(Final); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } Console.ReadLine(); } public static void EncryptTextToFile(String Data, String FileName, byte[] Key, byte[] IV) { try { // Create or open the specified file. FileStream fStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate); // Create a new Rijndael object. Rijndael RijndaelAlg = Rijndael.Create(); // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV). CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream, RijndaelAlg.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); // Create a StreamWriter using the CryptoStream. StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(cStream); try { // Write the data to the stream // to encrypt it. sWriter.WriteLine(Data); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message); } finally { // Close the streams and // close the file. sWriter.Close(); cStream.Close(); fStream.Close(); } } catch (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message); } catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e) { Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message); } } public static string DecryptTextFromFile(String FileName, byte[] Key, byte[] IV) { try { // Create or open the specified file. FileStream fStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate); // Create a new Rijndael object. Rijndael RijndaelAlg = Rijndael.Create(); // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV). CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream, RijndaelAlg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Read); // Create a StreamReader using the CryptoStream. StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(cStream); string val = null; try { // Read the data from the stream // to decrypt it. val = sReader.ReadLine(); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message); } finally { // Close the streams and // close the file. sReader.Close(); cStream.Close(); fStream.Close(); } // Return the string. return val; } catch (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message); return null; } catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e) { Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message); return null; } } }